Preface to Energy
Psychology in Psychotherapy
Fred P. Gallo, Ph.D., Editor
Perhaps as many as five millennia have
passed since the idea emerged throughout the globe, but especially
in India and China, that our bodies possess energy systems of
utmost relevance to our health and consciousness. We can only
speculate as to how these inspirations arose, but increasing
evidence abounds that the ancients were correct. This and related
understandings gave birth to meridian and chakra therapies,
yoga, and more.
The idea for this volume came out of a number of significant
events that spanned several decades at the close of the last
millennium. First and foremost was the discovery, about thirty-five
years ago, that the integral interconnection between body and
mind can be observed indirectly via manual muscle testing. In
concert with this new view was the finding that mind and body
are energetically interconnected and that psychological problems
can be treated through the body's acupuncture meridian system,
as well as through other little known bodily systems, including
neurovascular and neurolymphatic reflexes (Goodheart, 1987).
These discoveries led to the development of several kinesiologically-based
approaches that address physical and psychological conditions
via energetic means (Callahan, 1985; Diamond, 1978; Thie, 1973).
Also emerging during this time period was the new field of psychoneuroimmunology
that additionally revealed a holistic interconnection.
After studying these and related
systems, I published Energy Psychology
(1998), Energy Diagnostic and Treatment Methods
(2000), Energy Tapping (2000), and
The Neurophysics of Human Behavior (2000)
in order to communicate these findings to a wider professional
community and to the public as well. In those books I used
the term energy psychology to designate this newly evolving
and burgeoning field. After attending several conferences
on various approaches to energy psychology, I decided to invite
key proponents to write chapters for a source book that would
further assist in defining, cross-pollinating, and advancing
the field of energy psychology. Thus we give you Energy
Psychology in Psychotherapy: A Comprehensive Source Book,
in which we explore the various permutations of energy psychology
theory and practice. Cases are included, and when possible,
empirical studies are cited. Since we are all trying to find
our way through this energy maze, differences of opinion and
theory (sometimes radical) abound.
Energy Psychology
in Psychotherapy is divided into four parts,
containing chapters by key proponents in the field. A brief
synopsis of each chapter follows.
In the Introduction
I discuss a paradigm shift, rooted in physics, that views
psychological function and dysfunction from the standpoint
of bioenergy factors. This new view challenges prevalent psychological
theories that focus on behavioral, cognitive, neurologic,
systemic, and/or chemical parameters to the exclusion of the
underlying energetic component.
Part I provides an overview
of approaches to energy psychology. In "Thought Field
Therapy: Advancements in Theory and Practice," John
H. Diepold, Jr. significantly expands on the theoretical
underpinnings and clinical applications of thought field therapy
and presents models of diagnosing treatment sequences that
are contrasted with the algorithm approach. He also he offers
several conceptual models for involving a "dynamical energy
systems approach" to understanding this evolving paradigm-challenging
method of psychotherapy.
In "Energy Diagnostic
and Treatment Methods," I cover the history and development
of these methods and introduce a wide range of diagnostic
and treatment protocols. Both global and more precision-oriented
aspects of the system are explored and the relevance of integrating
thought recognition and protocols that do not involve tapping
on acupoints into the overall psychotherapeutic process is
also highlighted.
Tapas Fleming's
chapter on the "The Tapas Acupressure Technique,"
traces the roots of energy healing in traditional Chinese
medicine and yoga as applied to today's psychological field.
She cites applications ranging from trauma-induced stress
to allergies and pain and outlines the basic steps for achieving
stress reduction and a balance of yin and yang energies to
attain wellness. She also explains how to use her technique
to help groups of people deal with traumatic events.
In "Healing From the
Body Level Up," Judith A. Swack
describes her holistic system that addresses the somatic,
psychological, and spiritual aspects of an issue simultaneously.
Using what she calls the Standard Balance Protocol, she integrates
biomedical science, psychology, applied kinesiology, NLP,
and energy based healing systems such as thought field therapy,
emotional freedom techniques, and Tapas acupressure technique
with original research on the structure and healing of complex
damage patterns.
In "Instant Be Set
Free Fast," Larry Phillip Nims discusses
his method, involving a basic four-step algorithm, developed
from Callahan's original model of energy therapy. Nims's development
of his approach over the past ten years has led to a radical
departure from the theory and practice of many other energy
therapies. These key departures (especially treating subconscious
processes without tapping on meridian acupoints) are addressed
and his psychodynamic theory of how and why the energy therapies
work is presented.
Nahoma Asha
Clinton details her system of Seemorg Matrix Work,
a synthesis of energy psychology, trauma work, analytical
psychology, self-psychology, psychoneuroimmunology, and spiritual
principles in "Seemorg Matrix Work: The Transpersonal
Energy Psychotherapy." She explains her theoretical
underpinnings with the use of clinical examples drawn both
from her practice and those of other therapists. Then, utilizing
a longer case presentation, she exemplifies the structure
of treatment including many of the protocols and core belief
matrices with a client who has received multiple diagnoses.
In "Dynamic Energetic
Healing: Trauma and Soul Work at the Origins," Mary
Hammond-Newman and Howard Brockman
highlight the steps to healing in their model based on process-oriented
psychology, human development, shamanism, as well as energy
psychology strategies and regression work. Dynamic Energetic
Healing is a dynamic model that combines meridian therapies,
manual muscle testing, and regression to the Energetic Origins™
of a client's issue. Arnold Mindell's process-oriented methods
and his construct of shifting realities in combination with
energy psychology theory and strategies, create an expansive
model for healing mental and physical illnesses as well as
for clearing "blocks to discovering one's soul's purpose."
Part II covers integrative
approaches that combine modalities into a unified treatment
plan. In "Incorporating Biofield and Chakra Concepts
into Energy Psychotherapy," Dorothea Hover-Kramer
notes how concepts of working with the human biofield and
energy centers have become known in mainstream healthcare
settings over the past 30 years through the practice of therapeutic
touch and healing touch, (both are highly visible in the nursing
literature and have a strong research base). Hover-Kramer
addresses three aspects of the human vibrational matrix-meridians,
biofield, and chakras in terms of their psychodynamic functions
and treatment applications. She also provides self-help principles
for clients and energy hygiene for therapists who are at risk
for vicarious traumatization. Case examples identify situations
in which a biofield or chakra intervention may be more helpful
than meridian work.
Brian Grodner's
"Using Hypnotic Language Patterns to Enhance Energy
Psychology Therapy: Optimal Energy Techniques" integrates
the use of energy psychology with hypnosis, hypnotic language,
and neurolinguistic programming to promote synergistic change.
He emphasizes how language shapes and influences (and is shaped
and influenced by) our energy, emotions, and internal processing
and how it can be used to facilitate and enhance every step
of energy therapy.
In "The Integration
of Energy Psychology with Hypnosis: Beyond Positive Cognition,"
Lee Pulos discusses the purpose of hypnosis
as one of re-educating and reprogramming the subconscious.
Following the resolution of psychological issues by using
emotional freedom techniques and thought field therapy, specific
hypnotic procedures can be applied to create a symptom-free
future. Techniques for identifying subconscious "road-blocks"
are also described.
Observing that there has been
a rapid increase in the number of practitioners trained in
both EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing)
and the energy psychotherapies, John Hartung
and Michael Galvin describe ways to combine
these modalities to increase their effectiveness in "Combining
EMDR and Energy Therapies." Topics include correcting
psychological reversals prior to initiating and during EMDR;
muscle testing with EMDR; EMDR along with energy therapies
to limit the severity and disruption of abreaction, dissociation,
"looping," and blocking beliefs; treatment of addiction; using
one method to further client receptivity to use of the other;
self-use of EMDR and the energy techniques; and, among others,
energy training for paraprofessional crisis teams for use
in residential programs with EMDR clients.
Philip Friedman's
"Integrative Energy and Spiritual Therapy" focuses
on shifting from a path strewn with fear, grievances, and
energy imbalance to one of love, forgiveness, and energy balance.
His approach uses empirically derived assessment tools, muscle
checking, intention and inner guidance and integrates 30 techniques
including meridian energy tapping/holding, chakra holding/releasing,
creating and intending, meditation, imagery, relaxation, trance,
and hypnosis to name but a few.
Part III explores the special
applications of energy treatment methods with a wide variety
of challenging conditions. In "Use of Hypnosis and
EMDR Combined with Energy Therapies in the Treatment of Dissociative
Disorders, Posttraumatic Stress Disorders, Eating Disorders
and Phobias," Lillian Gross and Harold Ratner
discuss the treatment of conditions that are frequently difficult
and traumatizing for the patient. They describe working with
patients who were previously unresponsive but who experienced
rapid transformations with the combination approach.
Willem Lammers's
"Inner Child, Inner Parent Resolution (ICIPR): Meridian-Based
Treatment Focused on Archaic States and Introjects," describes
the use of meridian-based psychotherapy techniques with introjects
(inner parent) and archaic states (inner child). Experience
has shown that noncontextual treatment for symptoms that have
their roots in early childhood tends to relapse after a short
period of time. Lammers has developed a number of methods
that address the complexity of early childhood wounds and
are especially useful in the psychotherapy of trauma, fear,
and addiction.
In "Integrating Past
and Present: The Early Recollection Technique," Mary Wheeler
draws upon her background in Adlerian psychology
to bring together energy psychology into a traditional treatment
method. Core beliefs are healed through uncovering their origins
in early recollections in a way that does not retraumatize
the client. A step-by-step process is presented that describes
how to heal the traumatic events that shape our beliefs about
the world and ourselves.
Marie Green
records a variety of venues for "Energy Applications
in Medical Settings." Hospitalized patients in various
areas of the hospital (medical, surgical, oncology, obstetrics,
pediatrics, rehabilitation, cardiology, nuclear medicine,
and emergency) can benefit from energy psychology methods
that shorten hospitalization or treatment time and improve
outcomes.
Loretta Sparks's
chapter on "Addiction and Energy Psychotherapy"
offers a comprehensive approach to treating addiction
that utilizes a three-stage developmental model of recovery
incorporating energy psychotherapy at every stage. The recovery
needs of the individual suffering from the addictive disease
as well as his or her family are addressed. She describes
the powerful impact of trauma on the formation of addictive
processes and the necessity of treating the associated stress
and anxiety. The chapter is full of practical suggestions
to facilitate the recovery process.
In "Multiple Pose
Applications of Tapas' Acupressure Technique with Special
Populations," Jane Wakefield discusses the development
and use of her variations of the Tapas acupressure technique
using distinct hand poses to promote healing in the treatment
of dissociative identity disorder, personality disorders,
head injury, and children suffering from various psychological
maladies. She also explores the plausible electromagnetic
basis of these procedures.
Part IV is host to the outermost
frontiers of energy psychology, where contributors propose
highly speculative-and creative-underpinnings to the nature
and function of energy in relation to psychological issues
and dynamics. In "EMDR and Subtle Energy: A Proposed
Mechanism of Action," Rick Leskowitz draws on 12
years of experience with energy healing to formulate a mechanism
of action for EMDR (and all phenomena that involve subtle
energy interactions) that integrates neuroscience with energy
dynamics. Partly speculative, his chapter is a step towards
a fuller understanding of energy-based therapies.
John A. Frisco's
chapter on "Duct Tape, Goggles, and Correcting
Hemispheric Imbalances" integrates John Diamond's
work on behavioral kinesiology with the neuropsychological
research of Frederic Schiffer on the dual mind hypothesis.
Theoretical insights on the embodiment of energy fields are
offered, with special attention given to the role of cortical
hemispheric dominance and meridian pathways. The use of lateralized
visual field goggles is presented to illustrate the phenomenon
of hemispheric energy along with a proposed protocol for the
treatment of recurring psychological problems.
In "Using the Biomonitor-An
Energy Gauge for Mind and Body," Hank Levin discusses
how the clearing biomonitor-a relatively simple version of
galvanic skin response (GSR) instrumentation-can be used to
explore and observe the direct effect of mental "pictures"
on a person's feelings, behavior, and body, specifically in
relation to the energy attending the mental picture associated
with arousal. Its utilization drastically reduces the time
it takes to come to an understanding of the spiritual significance
of an individual's issues.
In "Radiant Circuits:
The Energies of Joy," Donna Eden and David
Feinstein focus on an energy system associated with
feelings of joy, the awakening of psychic abilities, and the
channeling of healing energy. Distinct from meridians, chakras,
or biofields, their appearance is described by people who
see energy as having a radiant quality. And they, in fact,
bring a radiant, joyful, uplifting vibration to all they touch.
The radiant energies are a limited, precious resource, and
it is the body's design that, like hyperlinks, they jump to
wherever they are most needed. Recognizing their unusual characteristics,
the ancient Chinese physicians called them the "strange flows"
or "extraordinary vessels." They are significant for working
with psychological issues because a person cannot feel joy
if the radiant energies are not flowing and cannot move through
life in an integrated manner if the radiant energies are not
connecting and harmonizing the other energy systems. This
chapter includes a wide array of precisely described exercises
designed to develop one's radiant energy system and thus greater
intuition, inner joy, and psychic ability.
In "Grounding Energy
Psychology in the Physical Sciences," Mark Evan Furman
discusses some of the principles and foundations of a cross-disciplinary
branch of science that has redefined psychotherapeutic intervention
in neurophysical terms and provided a physiology-based foundation
for understanding the relevance and effectiveness of energy
psychology methods. Cognitive neurophysics is a branch of
science that studies the effects of information processing
on cognitive neurodynamics, as well as the relatively stable,
recurrent, cognitive patterns that emerge as properties of
these dynamics. Psychotherapeutic intervention is defined
as the systematic reorganization of "energy patterns" and
their relative stability, resulting in a qualitative change
in the "state of motion" within the energy landscape of the
neurocognitive system. This change in the state of motion
both permits and constrains the development of the relatively
stable, but transient and recurring "energy structures" commonly
referred to as behaviors, thoughts, perceptions, and emotions-collectively
thought of as mind. Such energy landscapes can be visually
and mathematically modeled by using a system of algorithms
referred to as NeuroPrint, providing the practitioner with
the ability to understand, predict, and change human behavior
with greater precision.
This volume closes with a
discussion seminar that I participated in with James
V. Durlacher, developer of acu-power; Scott
Walker, developer of neuro-emotional technique (NET);
and several participants at the second annual energy psychology
conference in Las Vegas, Nevada: "An Energy Psychobiology
Trialogue: The Body Docs' Perspective." The interesting
discussion focuses on acu-power, neuro-emotional technique,
energy diagnostic and treatment methods (EDxTM), thought field
therapy, manual muscle testing, biofeedback, and quantum theory.
Fred P. Gallo, Ph.D
March 17, 2001
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